Aquarium External Canister Filters
Fluval Canister Filter
This Fluval 05 Canister Filter system incorporates the most advanced pump and media handling technology presently available. It has numerous user features that permit greater control of both the filter’s interaction with the aquatic environment and the Aquarist’s desire to control water characteristics. Now, more than ever, Fluval Canister filters provide a greater amount of filter media and media configurations than any other comparable filter. A minimum of 4 and up to a maximum of 8 media types may be used in separate compartments, depending on the filter chosen.
The space may be used according to the needs of each individual situation. Fluval filters allow great flexibility to satisfy the many requirements of novice and advanced enthusiasts alike.
Fluval Canister filters improve the way filter media is employed while at the same time dramatically increasing filtration area. Water must pass through all media before it returns to the aquarium. Instead of travelling in a direct path through the media, the water current in the 4th generation Fluval system is actually directed in a complex flow path. This increases the time that water is in contact with Fluval's many filtration media modules. The squared design of the 4th generation Fluvals provides 35% to 55% increased volume over traditional
round containers while improving the water flow characteristics. Fluval filters support a greater mass of filter material. This increases the life and efficiency of the filter system. Maintenance requirements are reduced. General water purity remains constant.
|
105 |
10w |
220-240V |
480LPH |
Upto 100 ltrs |
|
205 |
10w |
220-240V |
680LPH |
Upto 200 ltrs |
|
305 |
15w |
220-240V |
1000LPH |
Upto 300 ltrs |
|
405 |
21w |
220-240V |
1300LPH |
Upto 400 ltrs |
Conventional filters clog more rapidly and do not function as efficiently as Fluval. Fluval's multi-leveled media design forces water into many channels and pathways which increases contact time and thoroughly purifies water. Other filters cannot achieve the same level of
water purity. They cannot successfully increase the flow rate to the levels required to compensate for the lack of filter media volume and contact time. Canister filters are placed below the aquarium, to the side or back of the installation. They do not detract from the beauty of the fish and their surroundings. Fluval filters are ideal for custom situations where remote access to the filtration unit is required.
TetraTec EX filters
Easy-to-use external filters for more efficient aquarium filtration. External filters provide the ultimate in aquarium filtration. They are ideal for filtering larger or heavily stocked aquariums, and offer improved performance over traditional filter systems. TetraTec EX external filters are designed to be very easy to use and maintain, making them ideal for anyone wanting to improve the quality of their aquarium water.Easy-to-use external filters for more efficient aquarium filtration
•Simple to assemble and operate
•Primer button for quick start
•Excellent water flow
•Comes complete with media
•Hose adapter allows filter to be opened without disconnecting pipework
Application
TetraTec EX filters come complete with full operating instructions. Simply install the pipework and prepare the media as instructed. Then add a little aquarium water to the main canister, attach the lid, and use the filter-start button to completely fill the unit. The EX filter sits outside the aquarium where it is easy to access and clean
Fluval G-Series Aquarium Filters
Aquarium filters have never been objects of desire. You would never show one off to your friends, or linger longingly in the aquatics store, working out how you could get your hands on one. Those clunky, ugly boxes have always been functional, never desirable…until now. Introducing the FLUVAL G Series, a filter so revolutionary in every way that it is destined to change the way filters are designed…forever.
Can A Filter Really Be Beautiful ?
Until now, the answer would have to be "NO"…but that was before Fluval G. With its sumptuous gloss black finish, aluminum detailing and cool blue backlit display, the Fluval G Series will change people's perceptions for good. No longer will the humble filter need to be hidden away in a cabinet. Fluval G demands to be out on display as the ultimate aquarists' accessory.
Fluval G Series Watch The Videos
Fluval G Series Primer
With the Fluval G, there's never a need for manual siphoning. After plugging the unit in, just push the easy priming button all the way down 2‐3 times in fast sequence. As water is drawn through the intake hosing, it fills the canister pushing air out of its way and making its way back into the aquarium through the output nozzles or optional spray bars.
Fluval G Series AquaStop
With its proprietary technology the AquaStop system makes maintenance easy, allowing you to stop the water flow by simply bringing the AquaStop valve lever into an upright position. By lifting the AquaStop release lever, the complete assembly can be conveniently removed without separating the hosing. The AquaStop valve lever can also be used to regulate the water flow with no harm to the motor or its components.
Fluval G Series Lever
Chrome plated cast ZAMA levers provide a strong and secure seal and do not corrode or oxidize even when in contact with salt water. They are made of Zamak which provides superior strength and dimensional stability over time.
The Fluval G Silicone Gasket
The Fluval G silicone gasket provides superior sealing and long term reliability. The inherent properties such as low friction, resistance to temperatures, extreme softness and superior adhesion and flexibility guarantee long term sealing.
The Fluval G Telescopic Intake and Strainer / Rim attachment / Spray Nozzles or Spray Bars
Water is drawn through the multi‐lamella intake strainer, designed to repel debris and resist the build‐up of solids that would normally impede water flow. Additional intake strainers can be attached to extend the intake screen surface. Alternatively, the “Y” connector can be used for maximum placement versatility. The intake system, attached to the telescopic intake tube, can be adjusted to fit most aquarium depths.
The output nozzles or spray bars are fitted with ball joints. When connected to the “Y” connector, they can be rotated and individually adjusted to send multiple streams of clean water toward all corners of the aquarium, thus ensuring maximum circulation.
For extra quick setup, the innovative rim attachments easily slide over any aquarium rim up to 32 mm and/or 1.25” in width and securely hold the intake and output assemblies in place.
The Fluval G Drive Pump
The Fluval G is powered by an advanced three component drive system, providing power, long term reliability with virtually zero noise and high performance. The powerful yet compact synchronized dual drive coil is controlled by one of two Fluval G microprocessors which continuously monitor and adjust start speed, impeller direction, power absorption and performance. The ferrite impeller spins on an aluminum oxide ceramic impeller shaft and is fitted with a high temperature performance polymer thrust bearing, offering exceptional wear resistant properties. With unique high-quality components, advanced control system and low energy consumption the Fluval G drive pumps deliver unparalleled performance and durability.
The Fluval G Microprocessor Controlled
From the drive pump to the interactive 8000 pixel LCD panel, all functional aspects and monitoring features of the Fluval G operational systems are powered by a Microchip Flash Microcontroller with NanoWatt XLP™ Technology. In addition to all the other advanced features that will make life easier for passionate fish keepers, this application is used for the first time in aquarium filtration, resulting in low power consumption, high flow rates and quiet operation.
The Fluval G Filter Casing
The inner filter chamber is made from fiberglass re-enforced polymer, designed to withstand pressures of 15PSI, far outweighing the normal operational standards and resulting in a leak-proof and noise reducing casing. The inner chamber is housed within an ABS polymer enclosure, thus further improving the sound buffering effect and providing the appealing high gloss finish that is so unique to the G Series.
|
Filter Dimensions (L x W x H): |
249x249x247mm |
249x249x326mm |
|
Aquarium Capacity: |
150-300 l -- 40-80gal. |
300-600 l -- 80-160gal. |
|
Pump Output: |
230-240V/50Hz: 1285 l/h – 340 g/h
120V/60Hz: 1380 l/h - 365 g/h |
230-240V/50Hz: 2460 l/h – 650 g/h
120V/60Hz: 2510 l/h -665 g/h |
|
Mechanical Cartridge: |
520 cm2 |
980 cm2 |
|
Biological Volume: |
2.36 l - 0.6 gal. |
4.0 l -1.05 gal. |
|
Filtration Volume: |
5.0 l - 1.32 gal. |
8.7 l -2.3 gal. |
|
Filter Circulation*: |
700 l/h - 185 g/h |
1000 l/h -265 g/h |
|
Head Height: |
50Hz: 180 cm - 5.10 ft
60Hz: 190 cm - 6.2 ft |
50Hz: 210 cm - 6.10 ft
60Hz: 230 cm - 7.6 ft |
|
Wattages: |
120V/60Hz: 18W
230-240V/50Hz: 17W |
120V/60Hz: 27W
230-240V/50Hz: 28W |
Fluval G Series Superior Fitration
EASY ACCESS
There are three basic types of filtration; mechanical, chemical and biological. A mechanical filter removes waste particles and solid debris through mechanical straining. The chemical filter media actively changes water characteristics through deliberately managed chemical reactions, and biological filter media break down and eliminate organic toxins—ammonia and nitrite—through bacterial action.
Fluval G series uses these basic functions in an entirely new and unique filtration concept. The mechanical pre-filter and the chemical filter media are now housed in cartridges which are directly accessible from the top of the filter. Both can be cleaned or replaced without disassembling the whole filter. Changing or maintaining each cartridge is now quick and mess free.
MECHANICAL PRE-FILTRATION
Specific to the Fluval G the traditional mechanical filtration foam has been replaced with compact high capacity and long lasting pleated pre-filter cartridge that traps significantly more debris than traditional foam. A healthier aquarium environment is guaranteed through more frequent and easier cartridge cleaning. Due to the special nature of the mechanical pre-filter cartridge, solid waste is removed from the aquarium before it can be solubilized, reducing waste build up. This G filter cartridge system concept is based on preventative maintenance. Remove the waste BEFORE it pollutes the aquarium.
Fluval G3 / G6 Mechanical Pre-Filter
The Fluval G Mechanical Pre-filters are daily use cartridges for the Fluval G3 / G6 Advanced Filter and will trap suspended debris for effective mechanical filtration in fresh or marine applications. Designed as a “no by-pass” system, debris remains caught between each pleat until it is removed and rinsed. For extended use it is recommended the cartridge is cleaned at least every 2-3 weeks.
Fluval G3 / G6 Fine Pre-Filter Cartridge
The Fluval G Fine Pre-Filter Cartridge is designed for daily use with marine aquariums where suspended debris is minimal or it can be used as a polishing cartridge for standard or fresh water aquariums. The fine mesh will trap debris 75μ (micron) or larger for unparalleled mechanical filtering results. Designed as a “no by-pass” system, debris remains caught between each pleat until it is removed and rinsed. However, solid wastes can beak down into soluble wastes and regular cartridge rinsing is recommended.
CHEMICAL FILTRATION
During the subsequent chemical filtration, all water flowing through the G filter passes through the chemical media cartridge. The Fluval G offers a combination of media options to make chemical filtration simpler and more efficient. Featuring high-capacity ionic exchange filtration media, the system will efficiently remove nitrates, phosphates and waste. For pure consumer flexibility, the chemical cartridges can be refilled with any type media the aquarium owner chooses. Regardless of chemical media type the design of the chemical cartridge and subsequent water flow ensures maximum water contact resulting in a highly efficient filtration process.
Fluval G3 / G6 Nitrate Cartridge
The Fluval G3 Nitrate cartridge is for use with the Fluval G3 advanced filter and will remove up to 13000 mg of nitrate ion in fresh water aquariums. Nitrate concentration should not exceed 20 mg/L in freshwater aquariums; The Fluval G6 Nitrate cartridge is for use with the Fluval G6 advanced filter and will remove up to 24000 mg of nitrate ion in fresh water aquariums. Nitrate concentration should not exceed 20 mg/L in freshwater aquariums; Planted aquariums require approximately 5mg/L of nitrate as a source of nitrogen for healthy plant growth.
In a 300 / 600 L freshwater aquarium with a 30 mg/L nitrate concentration, the use of Fluval G Nitrate cartridge will quickly remove all excess of nitrate in a couple of days. If left in the filter it will then maintain a low nitrate level for a period of time that is strictly dependent on the type of aquarium (quantity and type of fish, type of fish food and so on). Nitrate is irreversibly trapped and bound and will not leach back into the water. The continuous use of the Fluval G Nitrate cartridge in aquariums with persistent nitrate problems is an effective solution against nitrate accumulation. If used as a quick solution to reduce elevated nitrate concentrations the cartridge can be removed once levels have normalized and then stored until required.
In the following example, a 600 liter freshwater aquarium was treated with the G6 Nitrate Cartridge. The concentration of nitrate was reduced from over 20 mg/L to less than 5 mg/L and remained around this value for over 30 days. Then the concentration started to slowly rise and was back to 20 mg/L in about six months. During this period no water change was performed.
Fluval G3 / G6 Phosphate Cartridge
The Fluval G3 Phosphate cartridge is for use with the Fluval G3 Advanced Filter and will rapidly remove up to 2200 mg of phosphate ion from marine or fresh water aquaria. The Fluval G6 Phosphate cartridge is for use with the Fluval G6 Advanced Filter and will rapidly remove up to 3900 mg of phosphate ion from marine or fresh water aquaria.
In a 300 / 600 L freshwater aquarium with an excess concentration of 1-2 mg/L phosphate concentration, the use of phosphate cartridge will remove all the excess of phosphate within 1 or 2 days. If left in the filter it will sustain a low phosphate level for a period of time that is strictly dependent on the type of aquarium (quantity and type of fish, type of fish food and so on). Phosphate is irreversibly trapped bound and will not leach back into aquarium water. The continuous use of the Fluval G Phosphate cartridge in aquariums with persistent phosphate problems is an effective solution against phosphate build up. If used as a quick solution to reduce elevated phosphate concentration the cartridge can be removed once levels have normalized and then stored until required.
It is suggested to regularly monitor the phosphate concentration in the aquarium water; when the concentration value starts to rise, it is time to use or replace the cartridge to ensure the continuous protection against phosphate accumulation.
In the following example, a 600 L freshwater aquarium with a high phosphate concentration (2.2 mg/L) has been treated with the Fluval G3 phosphate cartridge .
The graph shows the phosphate concentration in water is reduced and maintained to a safe value for more than two weeks.
Fluval G Tri-Ex Cartridge
Fluval G3 / G6 Tri-Ex cartridge is for use with the Fluval G advanced filters and combines the binding power of Fluval G phosphate, nitrate and carbon for an all in one pollution management solution for fresh water aquariums. With the continued use of Tri-Ex, nitrates, phosphates and organic pollutants remain under control ; the G3 cartridge binds over 5000 mg (or more than 15 mg/L in a 300 L aquarium) of nitrate and over 600 mg (or more than 2 mg/L in a 300 L aquarium) of phosphate. The G6 cartridge binds over 9000 mg (or more than 15 mg/L in a 600 L aquarium) of nitrate and over 1100 mg (or more than 2 mg/L in a 600 L aquarium) of phosphate. The specialized mesh size of the carbon component maximizes the surface to volume ratio for optimized performance.
Fluval G3 / G6 Chemical Cartridge
Fluval G Re-usable Chemical cartridges are for use with the Fluval G advanced filters. The cartridges are designed to hold most loose or granulated chemical filter media down to 0.2mm in diameter and provide maximum versatility for the hobbyist.
BIOLOGICAL FILTRATION
Following the mechanical and chemical cleaning, water enters into the biological filtration stage. The Fluval G Bio Baskets are filled with the new Fluval G Nodes which are specifically engineered and manufactured so the tunnel and cave sizes perfectly accommodate billions of nitrifying bacteria to purify aquarium water. The Fluval G’s biological filtration media comes in two sizes for maximum compaction and can remain in the filter for 6 months before maintenance is required.
Electrical conductivity (EC) is a measure of the water's ability to "carry" an electrical current and indirectly, a measure of dissolved solids or ions in the water. Pure water has a very low conductivity value (nearly zero); hence, the more dissolved solids and ions occurring in the water, the more electrical current the water is able to conduct.
The Fluval G instrumentation senses water through a special conductivity probe consisting of two titanium alloy terminals, which will not age or degrade through oxidation and ageing. The conductivity probe in conjunction with the temperature sensor measures the electrical resistance of aquarium water. The sophisticated software then interprets the electrical signal to calculate and display the conductivity value. The system recognizes if the aquarium contains fresh water or salt water, and automatically displays the correct value in either (micro siemens) µS/cm for fresh water or (milli siemens) mS/cm for marine tanks).
The system constantly monitors aquarium conductivity and also provides a rolling line graph, which records the historical daily readings (1 reading every 12 hours), covering up to 48 days of historical data. You also have the ability to set an alarm to show the maximum and minimum settings.
It's important to note that conductivity is a gross measurement only, and cannot specifically indicate the concentration or presence of any one specific component.
The EC Monitoring system is also used to protect the aquarium against other abnormal operation conditions, such as the absence of water within the filter.
One of the most important issues for aquarium keepers is providing and maintaining a suitable and stable environment for living organisms; EC plays an important role in monitoring both fresh and saltwater tanks, providing a general, but fundamental alert that something is changing inside the aquarium.
It is something similar to the body temperature of a person: a deviation from the "normal" range does not point to a specific illness, but suggests that something is changing or has been altered, and needs to be investigated.
In nature, every biotope can be identified by a complex list of interrelated characteristics. In aquatic environments, EC is a very important element. Fish are very sensitive to this value since conductivity is strictly related to the amount of osmotic pressure exerted on their cellular membranes. While they are well adapted to the specific conductivity range of the environment in which they live, you still have to ensure the fish you are placing into your aquarium are suitable to the water. If the water is not the right environment for them, your fish will need to continuously pump water in or out, so that the osmotic pressure is equalized across their cell membranes.
More and more hobbyists constantly check the conductivity values of their aquariums as a way to understand at a first glimpse what is changing, and then start a deeper analysis of the situation using water analysis Test Kits.
A couple of examples can clarify the importance of monitoring EC in fresh water tanks:
-
In a newly established aquarium, the ionic composition of water can vary considerably during the first few weeks or months. Some types of gravel can trigger "ion exchange" activity or could either release or trap some ions in water. This could dramatically affect the EC value and the aquarist should evaluate which other parameters are involved (GH and KH in this case), by means of some simple water tests.
-
Established aquariums produce wastes that directly or as a consequence of bacteria generate charged molecules that result in an increase of the EC. This slow but constant EC increase suggests that something is changing in the water; again, by using the proper test kits, it is possible to evaluate which parameter is going out of control. For example, the continuous production of nitrates operated by nitrifying bacteria will result in a correspondent continuous increase of the EC value.
The above mentioned examples clearly indicate how important the EC value is. However, at the same time it cannot be used to directly state the origin of a specific problem, but it is rather a general "alert" signal, which needs interpretation by performing further investigations.
In marine aquariums, salinity is the most important parameter to measure and maintain. This can be a challenge since there is a narrow range. There are different methods available for measuring salinity, such as specific gravity, refractive index and also conductivity. However, the latter is recognized by scientists as being the most accurate. Your EC Monitor is an easy-to-use, comfortable and reliable way to keep the salinity of your marine aquarium under control.
Fluval's G Filer Monitoring System has been designed to help you easily monitor the EC values. You will find that as you become more comfortable with the system, maintaining your EC levels will become quicker and more accurate.
When starting a new fresh water aquarium and before introducing fish, it is good practice to measure the water hardness value (GH) and evaluate if this value is suitable for the fish you are about to introduce. In other words, by knowing the GH value of our aquarium water, you can determine which species of fish will thrive in that type of water.
In a newly established aquarium, conductivity will be roughly related to General Hardness (GH= sum of divalent ions, mainly Calcium and Magnesium) and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) values: µS/cm x 0.5 = ppm TDS x 0.056 = dGH.
Therefore, when buying a freshwater fish, it is very important to know the EC value the fish was living in, and which level will be needed to keep the fish healthy.
For community freshwater tanks, the EC value may generally range from 100 to 300 µS/cm; Discus, Paracheirodon and other soft-water species require values below 100, while Cichlids from African lakes (Malawi e Tanganyika) thrive at values above 500 µS/cm.
Once the most suitable conductivity range for your marine life has been determined, the best use of the conductivity meter in your filter is to monitor the changes in water conditions. Unwanted inorganic and organic pollutants, as well as fertilizers and other chemicals added to the water by the aquarium keeper, directly affect the EC value, generally by increasing it.
In fact, every chemical, additive, piece of food, medication or conditioner you put into your tank affects the conductivity in your aquarium and the above mentioned "link" becomes less. Therefore, measuring conductivity is a way to continuously monitor the conditions of water, since a change in conductivity also indicates a change in water conditions. Any of these changes should be checked using a chemical analysis (test kit). Sometimes the easiest way to correct the EC value is to change the water, thereby reducing the concentration of pollutants.
When starting up a new aquarium, get your water ready before you introduce the new species. Plan for a few days for the water to reach a constant temperature and the correct EC readings to be established. If the filter monitor is showing an EC value that is too high, the solution is to dilute the water with an appropriate amount of de-ionized (osmotic) water (a simple formula to calculate how to dilute water is: litres of water needed / actual dGH value x desired dGH value).
E.g.: if your 80 liter tank has a GH value of 20 dGH and you want to reduce this value to 5 dGH the calculation is: 80 / 20 x 5 = 20 (liters of actual water) + 60 (de-ionized water) = 80 liters of 5 dGH water.
Or, in other words, you need to replace 60 liters of your tank water with de-ionized water.
On the contrary, if the filter monitor shows that the EC value is too low for the species (for example you want to put African cichlids in your aquarium) then you need to "harden" your water. This can be done by using some commercial salt mixes or solutions i.e calcium carbonate.
Here salinity is the parameter to use in order to control the conductivity measurement. Other than organisms coming from particular environments and requiring specific salinity levels, salinity should generally average at a conductivity value of 53 mS/cm (= 35 PSU or ppt = 1.0285 specific gravity). The following comparative table can help if you are more used to salinity or specific gravity than to EC (values at 25°C; highlighted values are those typical of ocean waters):
To obtain the correct salinity level for your aquarium, simply fill the tank with de-ionized (osmotic) water. Turn on the heater and wait until the water has reached the desired temperature. Then, assuring an adequate water movement, slowly add the salt until the EC reading reaches the value of 53 mS/cm. Please note that the complete dissolution of salt, and therefore the correct EC reading, needs at least 24/48 hours.
